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Can I keep my income tax refund in bankruptcy? »

As April 15 draws near, clients often ask “Can I keep my income tax refund in bankruptcy?”  Depending upon the laws of your state and the amount of the refund, the answer often is Yes!
Here’s what you have to do.
Like everything else in bankruptcy, it is very important that you be completely open and honest [...]

Protect your income tax refund in bankruptcy »

Tell your bankruptcy attorney if you are expecting an income tax refund or economic stimulus payment.

How will your tax refund be treated in bankruptcy? »

Do you get to keep your tax refund when you file for bankruptcy?
Many people who are thinking about bankruptcy at this time of year forget that their income tax refunds are a valuable asset.  If you file your bankruptcy case before you get your income tax refund, you may lose it.
If your income tax refund [...]

New Massachusetts Means Test Decision »

In the case of In re Bernard, 2008 WL 5050132 (Bkrtcy.D.Mass.2008), Judge Rosenthal of the Massachusetts Bankruptcy Court addressed two important means test issues. The debtors’ means test form showed that they had “passed” the test, but the UST argued that the form was completely incorrectly in two ways: (1) that the debtors did [...]

Discharging Income Taxes in Bankruptcy: Four of Four »

This past week, I wrote about discharging taxes in bankruptcy and about the three-year, 240-day, and two-year rules. This is the fourth and final installment regarding income tax dischargeability concerning unfiled or fraudulent returns and tax evasion. For an income tax to pass the fourth test, the following must be true:
1. The return [...]

Discharging Income Taxes in Bankruptcy: Three of Four »

This is the third installment in a series of posts analyzing when an income tax can be discharged in bankruptcy. The first two requirements–the three-year rule and 240-day rule–were discussed previously.
The third requirement is this: If a return is filed late, it must not be filed within two years of a bankruptcy for the [...]

Discharging Income Taxes in Bankruptcy: Two of Four »

As I previously wrote, there are four general requirements for discharging income taxes in bankruptcy. The first is the three-year rule. The second, which I’ll discuss here, is the 240-day rule.
For an income tax to be dischargeable, it must not have been assessed with 240 days of the filing of the bankruptcy. [...]

Discharging Income Taxes in Bankruptcy: One of Four »

There are four general requirements for discharging an income tax in bankruptcy. In this post, I will discuss the first: The tax must be one for which the return was not last due within three years of the filing of the bankruptcy. Therefore, if a 2005 income tax return was last due on [...]

Creditor Requests for Tax Returns in Bankruptcy »

The BAPCPA amendments to the Bankruptcy Code allow creditors to request a tax return directly from a debtor. Section 521(e)(2) provides that:
(A) The debtor shall provide-
(i) not later than 7 days before the date first set for the first meeting of creditors, to the trustee a copy of the Federal income tax return required [...]

Tax Refunds, Actual Tax Expenses, and the Means Test »

The Means Test reduces income by actual tax expenses, among other permitted reductions.  Problems arise when calculating an actual tax expense where there was a refund in the previous year.
A refund occurs when someone over-withholds from their income to pay their taxes.  No one has a crystal ball, of course, so no one can ever [...]